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DVOC Field Trip Report
by Sandra Keller

August 25, 2014
Stone Harbor Point, NJ

The Stone Harbor - Nummy's Island area is a hot spot for shorebirds and terns. The area has an abundance of saltmarsh, sandbars, and mud flats - but only when the water levels cooperate. Throw in the current dredging - which changes the water levels in some areas, overall rising sea levels, and just the challenge of predicting tide levels and it can be hard to predict where birds will be in the area. One constant is Stone Harbor Point at high tide. This area is always exposed and recently has expanded as sand as added to the point. It is a very long, hard walk down on sand - 2 miles I believe, but well worth it. We haven't made the trek for a few years now, so I this year would be good to start it again. We did get very lucky with the weather - one of the coolest Augusts in decades and just enough wind to keep biting insects down.

This trip has always been excellent for good looks at terns and gulls and sure enough we started with 7 Lesser Black-backed Gull - 6 second summer birds and 1 first-summer. All in one flock. 25 roosting Caspian Terns were in a tight group toward the end. A surprise was 2 juvenile Royal Terns in with them! I am presuming a safe place to roost is a safe place to roost - doesn't matter the species. 18 more Royal Terns were further down at the tip. Adults and juveniles. Least, Common, and Forster's Terns were also seen and studied well. Shorebird highlights were the 80 roosting American Oystercatchers, 2 Red Knots, and the 7 Piping Plovers - these last were together in a tight flock as we walked back. I was a bit surprised at seeing so many because I know the colonies in the area failed, but Stone Harbor is an area that attracts migrants and we presume these were from farther north.
We still didn't find much in the way of exposed mud flats when we started birding Nummy's Island, but this tide level can be good for herons and egrets. We tracked down 2 Tricolored Herons. 92 of these were discovered roosting in the area at dusk by some Cape May birders who made a special survey trip on the Osprey. This area is proving very good for various species! 3 Whimbrel were found. These can be difficult at times if are roosting in the marsh grasses.

After an hour, the sandbar at the north end of Nummy's Island finally exposed somewhat. The "western" Willets were easy to observe here as they probed for food.
A surprising find was a Yellow-crowned Night-heron out on a mud flat past the sand bar.
Some of us ended at the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor - but at low tide the water levels were still high. We had another Tricolored Heron here, plus a close look at a juvenile Western Sandpiper. My highlight here was the family of new birders we talked with a bit. They were very enthusiastic and hopefully we will see them on another DVOC sponsored field trip!

I would like to thank all the trip participants for spotting, sharing ebird lists, id discussions, food! A great trip with ample opportunity to study and photograph birds and a few butterflies. I am happy to answer any questions. Please email me at - [email protected] Next year's trip will follow the same - in fact, we will spend another hour at Stone Harbor Point.

Tern notes - we had what we believe was just a newly fledged Common Tern. I can't find much on bill shape. Young birds of all species have different shaped bills than the adults - terns are no exception. Our bird showed a thick based short bill. We saw a dark line so to speak on the shoulder. I believe this is was the start of the dark carpal bar that is diagnostic on Common Tern. I have just never seen one that long before.
A truism for birding is that not all birds can be identified - and I can't be 100% sure with this individual!

Here is the link for the ebird Stone Harbor list:
http://ebird.org/ebird/nj/view/checklist?subID=S19575073
And here is the Nummy's Island list:
http://ebird.org/ebird/nj/view/checklist?subID=S19575402


Sandra Keller