Winter & Pacific Wren Calls: What to Listen For
1. Winter Wren’s call is much clearer and sounds lower-pitched than that of Pacific Wren-Note in the spectrograms although each call note covers roughly the same range of frequencies the the loudest part (i.e. the darkest on the spectrogram) is around 6-7kHz for the Pacific Wren; it is about 3-4kHz for Winter Wren accounting for the perceived difference in pitch.
Comparison of less familiar calls with more familiar calls is an excellent technique to use in identifying calls. In the case of these wrens the Winter Wren has the same sound quality as a Song Sparrow call and that of Pacific Wren is often compared with a call of Wilson’s Warbler, but since Wilson’s warbler is not very common in the Delaware Valley, I would tend to say it sounds closer to a Dark-eyed Junco (but not as smacking) call than a song sparrow’s call. This is a perfect example of why learning the calls of common birds can be so useful in sound identification in general.
2. The series of rhythmic notes of Pacific Wren are delivered much faster than those of Winter Wren-Note in the spectrograms the triplet in Pacific Wren is delivered in 0.2 seconds (you can just barely hear the breaks between the notes) while the triplets in Winter Wren, although variable, in this example take three times (0.6 seconds) as long to be delivered and it is easy to distinguish each note of the triplet.
Calls are short, usually doubled or tripled notes.